The retina is a delicate, light-sensitive layer of tissue lining the back of the eye. It converts light into electrical signals that are transmitted to the brain, allowing us to see the world around us. Diseases affecting the retina can progress silently and are among the leading causes of severe visual impairment and blindness worldwide. Fortunately, many retinal diseases can be successfully managed, and in some cases vision can be preserved or restored through early diagnosis, timely intervention, and specialist care.

At Rods & Cones Eyecare Services, our Retina and Vitreoretinal Unit provides comprehensive medical and surgical management of retinal diseases using state-of-the-art diagnostic technology, evidence-based treatments, and internationally accepted standards of care.

Whether you require diabetic eye screening, treatment for age-related macular degeneration, retinal laser therapy, intravitreal injections, or complex vitreoretinal surgery, our experienced team is committed to providing personalized care aimed at preserving vision and improving quality of life.

Diabetes can damage the small blood vessels of the retina, leading to diabetic retinopathy. Without timely treatment, diabetic retinopathy may result in permanent vision loss. We provide comprehensive diabetic retinal screening, early intervention, laser treatment, intravitreal injections, and long-term follow-up.

Swelling of the macula caused by diabetes can significantly reduce central vision. Our treatment options include anti-VEGF therapy, corticosteroid therapy where appropriate, laser treatment, and careful monitoring.

High blood pressure may damage retinal blood vessels long before symptoms develop. Regular retinal examinations enable early detection and help prevent vision-threatening complications.

AMD affects the central retina (macula) and is a major cause of vision loss in older adults. We diagnose both dry and wet AMD and provide individualized management, including intravitreal therapy for suitable patients.

Blockage of retinal veins may lead to retinal haemorrhage, macular oedema, and sudden vision loss. Early diagnosis and treatment improve the likelihood of visual recovery.

A retinal tear may progress to retinal detachment, an ophthalmic emergency requiring urgent treatment. Prompt diagnosis and timely intervention are essential to preserve vision.

Bleeding into the vitreous cavity may result from diabetes, retinal tears, trauma, retinal vascular disease, or other retinal conditions. We provide comprehensive evaluation and both medical and surgical management where indicated.

A macular hole affects central vision and may cause distortion, blurred vision, or difficulty reading. Modern vitreoretinal surgery offers excellent anatomical and visual outcomes for many patients.

Scar tissue developing on the retinal surface may distort vision and reduce image quality. Surgical removal is available for carefully selected patients.

As a leading retina centre in Ghana, Rods & Cones has extensive experience in the diagnosis, screening, laser treatment, and long-term management of sickle cell retinopathy. Early detection plays a vital role in preventing vision loss among individuals living with sickle cell disease.

Accurate diagnosis is the foundation of successful retinal care. Our Retina Unit is equipped with advanced imaging technologies that enable early disease detection, accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and long-term monitoring.

Our diagnostic services include:

• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
• OCT Angiography (OCTA)
• Digital Fundus Photography
• Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA)
• Ultra-widefield retinal imaging (where available)
• Ocular Ultrasound (A-scan and B-scan)
• Visual Field Testing
• Slit-lamp biomicroscopy with retinal examination
• Dilated retinal examination
• Colour fundus imaging
• Retinal vascular assessment

These technologies allow our specialists to detect retinal disease before significant vision loss occurs and to monitor response to treatment with precision.

Intravitreal injections have transformed the management of many retinal diseases.

Our Retina Unit offers a comprehensive intravitreal injection service using internationally approved medications to treat conditions including:

• Diabetic macular oedema
• Wet age-related macular degeneration
• Retinal vein occlusions
• Myopic choroidal neovascularization
• Selected inflammatory retinal diseases

All injections are performed under sterile conditions using evidence-based protocols to maximize safety and effectiveness.

Laser treatment remains an important component of retinal disease management.

Our retinal laser services include:

• Panretinal Photocoagulation (PRP)
• Focal Laser Treatment
• Grid Laser Treatment
• Laser treatment for retinal tears
• Prophylactic laser for high-risk retinal lesions
• Laser treatment for proliferative diabetic retinopathy
• Laser treatment for sickle cell retinopathy
• Management of selected retinal vascular disorders

Laser procedures are typically performed on an outpatient basis with minimal recovery time.

Our specialist vitreoretinal surgeons provide advanced surgical treatment for complex retinal conditions, including retinal detachments, macular disorders, vitreous haemorrhage, and other sight-threatening diseases. Using modern surgical techniques and state-of-the-art technology, we deliver personalized care to achieve the best possible visual outcomes.

Our comprehensive diabetic eye care programme focuses on the early detection, treatment, and long-term management of diabetic eye disease. Through regular retinal screening, advanced imaging, laser treatment, intravitreal injections, and collaborative care with physicians, we help protect the vision of people living with diabetes.

We provide specialized retinal care for patients living with sickle cell disease, with a focus on early detection and management of sight-threatening retinal complications. Our services include advanced retinal imaging, laser treatment, ongoing monitoring, and coordinated care with haematologists and other healthcare professionals.

Our advanced digital imaging and tele-retina services enable remote retinal assessments, specialist consultations, disease monitoring, and community screening programmes. These services improve access to expert retinal care while supporting timely diagnosis and treatment.

We are committed to advancing eye care through clinical research, innovation, and continuous professional education. By contributing to research in retinal diseases, teleophthalmology, and emerging technologies, we help improve patient care and shape the future of ophthalmology in Ghana and beyond